A technical yet accessible primer on the Palais Garnier’s materials and finishes—how stone, stucco, and gilding shape light and touch.

Surfaces collaborate with light. Stone carries weight, stucco holds detail, gilding conducts glow.
| Medium | Why Used |
|---|---|
| Stone | Stability + scale |
| Stucco | Carvable detail |
| Gilding | Light conduction |
For a thin stucco layer of thickness $t$ over area $A$, approximate mass:
$$m approx ho_{ ext{stucco}}, A, t$$
Thin layers add presence with minimal load.
Ornament is light managed.
Walk with eyes—touch is in seeing.

一名建筑爱好者与巴黎‘漫步者’,我制作此指南,愿你能‘感受’加尼叶宫——从楼梯的旋势到舞台下的静默传说。
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