A technical yet accessible primer on the Palais Garnier’s materials and finishes—how stone, stucco, and gilding shape light and touch.

Surfaces collaborate with light. Stone carries weight, stucco holds detail, gilding conducts glow.
| Medium | Why Used |
|---|---|
| Stone | Stability + scale |
| Stucco | Carvable detail |
| Gilding | Light conduction |
For a thin stucco layer of thickness $t$ over area $A$, approximate mass:
$$m approx ho_{ ext{stucco}}, A, t$$
Thin layers add presence with minimal load.
Ornament is light managed.
Walk with eyes—touch is in seeing.

Tôi là một flâneur Paris yêu kiến trúc; tôi biên soạn hướng dẫn này để bạn ‘cảm’ Garnier — từ vòng xoay cầu thang đến truyền thuyết yên ắng dưới sân khấu.
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