A technical yet accessible primer on the Palais Garnier’s materials and finishes—how stone, stucco, and gilding shape light and touch.

Surfaces collaborate with light. Stone carries weight, stucco holds detail, gilding conducts glow.
| Medium | Why Used |
|---|---|
| Stone | Stability + scale |
| Stucco | Carvable detail |
| Gilding | Light conduction |
For a thin stucco layer of thickness $t$ over area $A$, approximate mass:
$$m approx ho_{ ext{stucco}}, A, t$$
Thin layers add presence with minimal load.
Ornament is light managed.
Walk with eyes—touch is in seeing.

건축을 사랑하는 파리의 플라뇌르로서, 계단의 회전과 무대 아래의 고요한 전설까지 ‘느낄 수 있도록’ 이 가이드를 만들었습니다.
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